LevelCollection
TitleUrchfont St. Michael
DescriptionParish records of Urchfont. St Michael's Church is part of the Cannings and Redhorn benefice. All other chapels and churches in the group will have their own series within the collection.

From June 2012 to present (2020), part of the Cannings & Redhorn Team Ministry, formed from the former Cannings Benefice and Redhorn Team, and now comprises the parishes of All Cannings, Bishop’s Cannings with Etchilhampton, Chirton with Patney, Marden, Urchfont with Stert, and Wilsford, which also include the hamlets of Allington, Bourton, Coate, Conock, Horton and Wedhampton, together with Cannings Hill a fast-developing area adjacent to Devizes.

Eight churches are served by a Team Rector and a number of other clergy and licensed laity (see Ministry Team), together with the Churchwardens and Parochial Church Councils (see Team Churches).

There are four church schools in the Team (see Schools), all of which take children from 4 to 11 years old. All the schools have close ties with their respective local church, with the churches providing governors, venues for services, and personnel (both lay and ordained) for assemblies.
Place Name/Urchfont/Wiltshire
Administrative HistoryBefore 1894 parishes had responsibility for both civil and ecclesiastical matters having taken on greater responsibility for civil functions previously under the jurisdiction of manors. In 1894 the Local Government Act reformed local government and created civil parish councils which took over responsibility for the secular duties of the parish.

Responsibility as the formal administrative unit responsible for relief of the poor lay with the parish following the 1601 Poor Relief Act. The next most significant change in poor relief was the 1834 Poor Law amendment Act which formed Poor Law Unions from groups of parishes managed by an elected Board of Guardians. For records of Poor Law Unions see catalogues H1-19) Powers were then transferred to local councils following acts of 1926, 1927 and 1929.

Note that some post-1894 material now falling under the responsibility of civil parish councils may appear within parish collections (the relevant parish council collection makes note of this where instances occur).
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